Plant Hydroelectric

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The basin of the river Chopim bes situated in the southwestern part of the state of the Paran, between the parallels 2530? 2640? of South latitude and meridians 5130? 5320? of longitude West. This basin possesss a length of 147Km and an area of draining of 7500Km2 basically develops in the direction the Southeast-northwest. (CLOSE-WOVEN PART OF A FISHING NET, 2001, p.42) In accordance with the Close-woven part of a fishing net (2001, p.42) the river Chopim and its tributaries are placed entirely on the Basin Sedimentary of the Paran. Its estuary is located approximately the 290 km of the confluence of the river Iguau with river Paran, in the reservoir of the Plant Hydroelectric plant 10 Caxias Jump and about km downstream of the barrage of Osrio Jump. The springs of the river Chopim are located in the 1,200 altitudes that surpass m. The total extension of the main course of the river is of the order of 450 km. Of the spring of the river around km 209 the inclination of the stream bed even is of approximately 2,9 m/km, and since this point until the estuary the inclination is approximately 1.1 m/km.

The river Chopim runs on basaltos and similar rocks, showing a simple geomorfologia. Extremely rich in rapids and waterfalls, it presents a succession of fast jumps and a sinuosa conformation, full of returns and elbows, always if keeping inside of a valley. In accordance with the Close-woven part of a fishing net (2001, p.43), the main uses of the water of the basin of the River Chopin are public supplying, piscicultura and industrial supplying Is observed that the use of the water for public supplying corresponds 53.9% of the consumed daily volume granted in the basin, followed of the use for piscicultura. The too much existing uses (agriculture, cattle, commerce) represent less than 0,1% of the daily volume of water granted.

Water Source

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In the European summer, for example, if it has verified an intense wave of heat, provoking even though child and death aged (www. sepesquisa.com.ge ografia). Some conferences on the Environment, already had been carried through alerting the world, as of Bali (Indonesia), Copenhagen? Coris (Denmark) among others, and little has left the paper. One of most important was of Kioto, carried through in Japan, where the signed protocol, turned international agreement with objective to reduce the emission of pollutants, that increases the effect greenhouse in the planet. This entered in vigor in 16 of February of 2005.

The main target, is that the reduction of the globe temperature occurs, in the next years. Unhappyly the United States, country that emits greater amount of pollutants in the world, did not accept the agreement, therefore it affirmed that it would harm the industrial development of the country. The solutions exist, to diminish the fuel use fssus (gasoline, diesel, kerosene); to increase the use of biocombustveis (biodiesel and etanol); to install system has controlled of emission of pollutant gases; to extend the generation of clean energies (hydroelectric plant, aeolian, solar, nuclear etc); to expand the garbage collection; to reuse and to recycle, beyond not practising the deforestation. Constructions of ecological building, and other more they are in studies, what it lacks is will politics. The Campaign of the Fraternity annually is carried through by the Church Catholic Roman in Brazil, always in the period of quaresma. Its objective is to awake the solidarity of its faithful and the society in relation to a problem concrete that involves the Brazilian society, searching ways and solution. To each year a subject is chosen, that defines the concrete reality to be transformed, being co-ordinated for the CNBB. In some time, it if it has worried about the ambient subjects, where we can mark points in historical spaces that deal with a subject, Fraternity and Land (1986), Water (Water Source of Life), 2004, Amaznia (2007) etc., where the concern is attributed to the preservation of the planet land.

Instructions For Dummies Or Gifts Programmer

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Computer in our time is in each office, the office, the department of any company. And though each of us more or less owns the work on the pc, but there is such an elite profession, as a programmer. Without which thousands of different cases, we do not do! 256-day year (12 September 2008) – their professional holiday! You have decided to congratulate on the occasion of her husband, programmer, friend or acquaintance? The main thing that must be remembered picking up a gift to the programmer that These people are obsessed with their profession. And they often need to be reminded of the need to break away from the computer to eat or sleep, walking in the street or a trip on the nature of the sport or a hike with a girl in the theater. They are often forget about the needs of his body being carried away by the decision of another puzzling problem. And their passion for their profession, make up, even jokes: collected programmers break.

Sit and beaten for half an hour talking about computers. Then one of them exclaims: – Guys, we're all about computers, but about computers Let's talk about women! – Exactly! Come on! Here I am yesterday, those hyphae with women downloaded! Well, what can I say 🙂 So, our task, make a gift that at least for a little to distract them, and return from the virtual world into reality. You can certainly try to find out about the preferences of your friend.

Pakistani Brain

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of the California of the South), between its research, called osprogramas harmful codes as ‘ ‘ Virus of Computador’ ‘. 1987 Surge the first Virus of written Computer pordois brothers: Basit and Amjad that were baptized as ‘ Brain’ , although also serconhecido as: Lahore, Brain it, Pakistani, Pakistani Brain, and UIU. OVrus registered Brain as ‘ Virus of Boot’ , hard disk infectava the sector of incializaodo, and its propagation was through a floppy that occupied 3k, when boot occurred, it moved to the address of memria’ ‘ 0000: 7C00h’ ‘ of the Bios that executed automatically it. 1988 Surge first Antivrus, for> Aparece the Dark Avenger, which comes the computers contaminandorapidamente, I ruin but it is well slow, allowing it vruspasse that it unobserved. IBM supplies the first commercial antivirus. At the beginning doano of 1989, only 9% of the searched companies had a virus.

In the doano end, this number came to 63%. 1992 Michelangelo, the first virus to appear in the media. It is programmed to sobregravar parts of the units of hard disk criandopastas and archives with false contents in 6 of March, day of the doartista birth of the Renaissance. The software sales antivirus had gone up quickly. 1994 Name of the Pathogen virus, made in England, rastreado for the Scotland Yard and condemned the 18 months of arrest. The author of a virus is first vezque is processed by spreading annihilating code.> Name of the Concept virus, the first virus of macro. Writing in language Word beginner’s all-purpose symbolic instruction code of Microsoft, can be executed in qualquerplataforma with Word – PC or Macintosh. The Concept if spreads easily, therefore they sereplicam atravz of the sector of boot, spreading for all the arquivosexecutaveis. 1999 the Chernobyl virus, deleta the access the dedisco unit and does not leave the user to have access to the system.

The Information

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The measure that the interchange of electronic data between the organizations grows with the corporative Inter nets, the lesser chances become each time. The tools techniques that the technology of the information supplies have become indispensable the basic operations of all the operational functions. Either politics of insurances, either the planning of fond of raw material for producing centers, or still the remittance of packages for saw express, the computer science tools if they had transformed virtually into the basic functions that the people use to work manually. (BERTGES, 2006, P. 03). Of permanent form, the organizations search if to adjust and if to adjust between its functions and internal daily operations and the real necessities and effective of the internal and/or external environment where they are inserted, by means of decisions and action of its managers. They constantly need to carry through its reorganization, reorganization, flexibilizao, adaptation and modification of form politics, economic and social, to continue increasing gifts and in the market business-oriented.

(REZENDE, 2002). is in this context that if strengthens the paper of YOU that, well it will have been planned and structuralized well can contribute in this adequacy providing to the administrators an environment with opportune information and personalized knowledge. This direction, Rezende (2002, P. 21) it believes that ' ' the alignment between businesses and technology of the information (YOU) is directed only in the integration of the strategical plans of business and the TI' '. Being thus, to perfect the use of YOU in the companies it is necessary to have a technological innovation. 4,1 TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION AND ENTERPRISE INTELLIGENCE the process of technological innovation involves the development and the introduction of tools derived from the knowledge for which the people interact with its environment. The technological innovation is process for which an idea or invention is transposed for the economy, that is, it covers the passage that goes since this idea, making use of existing or searched technologies for in such a way, until the creation of the new product or service and in the rank in availability for the consumption or use.

General Specialists

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The specialist is that one that excellent in one is determined field. The generalista is that one that is reasonable good in diverse fields. Diverse times in its life you go to pass for this quandary: ‘ ‘ Am better I to be a specialist in something, or a generalista in everything? ‘ ‘ You can find that this is a complicated question of if answering, but are not. In the truth, you he only needs to answer to another question, more easy good, to decide if you must be a specialist or a generalista: The question is: ‘ ‘ I want to have success? ‘ ‘ If you want to have success, you you must become a specialist. Seno, you must become a generalista. You can until thinking: ‘ ‘ But the generalistas can have success! I know a generalista of success! ‘ ‘. Then, we go there.

The reason for which companies if become generalistas if you not to import themselves in having quality is that it is much more simple to be a generalista. Most of the people agrees that it is empolgante to learn a series of new and different things of that to have that to always improve in the same thing. Moreover, when you still are learning a field, the progress is fast evident e. Later that you already dominate an ability per years, the progress if becomes slow and painful. To the times.

You go until doubting of that she made any progress in the last months. Therefore, of the personal, much more motivador point of view and he is amused to be a generalista. But, to be a success company, you depend on the recognition and the valuation of the other people. the people do not value the generalistas. The people value the specialists.

Horizontal And Vertical Blinds

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The world knows 2 kinds of blinds – horizontal and vertical. In addition, there are special shades, which in their functionality similar to Venetian blinds: roll-up blinds, Japanese curtains, which is what we rolled. With these curtains, art room will always be easier and more convenient, because the blinds easy to fold and can decorate any window. Horizontal blinds can be made of different materials: aluminum, wood, plastic, fabric. Some of the most Universal built-in blinds are aluminum. Their peculiarity is that they are quite compact and can be put even between window frames. Initially, horizontal blinds were considered the best option exclusively for office space; indeed, they create a little cold and formal setting, although at the present time a variety of colors you can use them not only in offices but also in homes, For example, in the kitchen.

One variety of aluminum blinds are blinds Isolite, which are mounted directly on the plastic windows. Legged position is regulated in only two directions, shutters can be either closed or open. They are mounted close to the windows and do not take up too much space. The main feature of these blinds is that you can install them where there is no way conventional designs (For example, when you need to frequently open the sash windows and shutters are the usual here are uncomfortable). Horizontal blinds are commonly used for large and wide windows, spacious rooms or rooms. Among the most horizontal blinds popular plastic. Behind them are easy to maintain, wipe the dust, so this way of decorating the windows – the most economical and popular.

Cutting Tools

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Mechanical engineering will play a leading role in accelerating scientific and technological progress in the economy of our country. The characteristic features of its development is the automation of technological processes, wider introduction of robotics, flexible manufacturing systems, ensuring high productivity. The cutting tool attached to the workpiece the desired shape and size. Its efficiency and reliability have a significant impact on the economic efficiency of production engineering. Basic requirements for the cutting tools is determined by their official designation: the ability to perform of the required functionality, while ensuring the formation of the corresponding surfaces on the workpiece and the necessary economic parameters of the processing. Features of the cutting process treated workpiece material provided by cutting part of the instrument (physical and mechanical properties, especially heat treatment), as well as the correct choice of its geometric parameters. Getting the required forms, size and quality of the machined surface design details provided by the instrument (in his first cutting edges), as well as features of attachment-based management tool and the size.

Cost-effectiveness of the cutting tool is determined by the processing capacity and its cost. Performance is determined by the mode of processing, ie level of cutting speed, feed, cutting depth. These numbers depend on the material side of the cutting tool, its application design, conditions of chip formation and its removal from the cutting zone, the number of simultaneous cutting edge, and many others conditions. Cost of treatment depends on the details of the design features of the tool, and on the complexity of its production and recovery properties during the cutting operation.

Cathodic Protection

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According to experts around the metal loss, including a lot of broken metal constructions, products, equipment, range from 10 to 20% of annual steel production. PAINT The first attempts to prevent corrosion are all sorts of ways than a "cover up" the metal – so the paint industry was born. First, of course, painted, than horrible. And I must say, paint a still, are particularly fond of this thing in the army, and especially in Ukrainian. Gradually became more and more perfect paint. The most sophisticated chemists today ponapridumyvali such paints that do not pronounce. For example paint "Hammerayt" is applied to rust, and contains just three ingredients – rust converter, primer and durable decorative layer.

Even invented polyurethane and epoxy paint – the last achievement of scientists in the fight against corrosion. Anything in the world are used tens of thousands of different colors, but alas, it's just zaschitametallicheskoy otkontaktas surface oxygen (so-called. Passive protection) and it operates from 4 to 10 years in any combination, the filling and the thickness of the paint layer. Paint is good when the life of the protected area (such as car body) is commensurate with the maturity of the paint. But what about the products, whose service is designed for decades? You can certainly paint again, but first, do not paint everything again (the underwater part of bridges, etc.) and, secondly, it is – repeated and more significant than in the first painting, money costs. Still, colors are very important – at relatively low cost they can protect not only new products but also designs that are in operation. Cathodic Protection The second and last major ways to protect metals from corrosion is cathodic (active) protection based on the electrochemical properties of metals, which, fortunately, rust (oxidize or corrode) with different speeds – copper and zinc, for example, several times slower than iron, sodium and magnesium – faster, gold and platinum – very slowly.

Home Insulation

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I was told a lot about the dangers of the inner wall insulation. Practically, all the articles one way or another relate to this problem. So I got a letter from the critical (to put it mildly) the content, after which I decided to analyze once again return to the topic of internal insulation and, thus, to bring some results. By the way, this letter. Nonsense, ten years stood the foam inside the room, wallpapered, recently changed his usual box of the euro shot lists – The wall is dry, as if plastered yesterday, no streaks of water between the wall and skirting board, even at minus 20 is not observed, half the house done within the scheme – roofing material, mineral wool 5 cm proolifeny DSP, everything is dry, do not rot – the same 10 years.

On heat transfer: in the absence of insulation in winter the temperature never rose above 18 while working at full capacity heating, after the device – while working at half capacity for heat up to 26 even at minus 30 outside – all the neighbors went to the tour this winter did not believe! Humidity in the house has not increased but even decreased after warming. After installation European windows once installed a ventilation, such as a bathroom, with an adjustable flow Waiting for winter We’ll see. So that citizens ‘theorists’ do not paint pictures with terrible water at home weatherization. And then people read and believe. Sorry did not sign. Igor. See how things happen? Did, and everything about him is remarkable.

And you, dear readers, Do not listen to me, a theorist! Decorate your walls from the inside foam and live in his pleasure. Still famous in the whole village! And how warm the house is only foam that’s the question. And what about Alexander? Yes. From hence on the ‘fault’ who started this whole series of articles?