Hardwood Lumber

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Birch – the most common hardwood. Its wood – this is a typical sap breed, without a nucleus, with a pale-yellow, close-grained, firm and well-Foldaway, hard wood. Beautiful texture cross-grained Karelian birch wood is used in the production of decorative plywood and furniture. Of conventional produce birch parquet. In humid conditions, birch quickly rots and warps. Oak – the most valuable wood breed.

Oak wood has a beautiful brown color with a distinctive texture that breaks easily in the radial direction. After keeping the oak barrel for a long time in the water, you can get black and solid wood. Bog oak by quality is much higher than ordinary wood oak. This timber, along with light and other breeds are used in intarsia, and combining with the metal, amber, and plastics – in the inlay. Oak wood has tannins that protect it from exposure to germs.

This property is of oak wood used in critical structures and in damp conditions. Oak is used for making window and door units, especially exterior doors, parquet blocks. Aspen – its core, like birch, merges with the sapwood, weakly discernible annual rings. Aspen wood greyish-white in color with some reddish tint. It is light, soft, staple, weak in relation to loads quickly rots in wet conditions. Aspen used to produce plywood, matches, crates, individual items of furniture. In construction, aspen is used in the constructions walls and ceilings. Ash – its wood is yellowish sapwood core and broad with distinct annual layers. Wood is elastic, hard, dense, slightly softer than oak, and has good resistance to bending. Wood ash oak a little lighter, it is used for furniture. Plywood, Ash has a beautiful texture. Are made from ash handrails stair railing, skis, musical instruments and so on Maple – sap breed. Wood had a white iridescent glitter with, sometimes slightly pinkish or yellowish. Maple wood is dense, hard, shiny, well polished. Breed malostoykaya. The texture is white. Not only dries up well handled. It has a glossy surface. Has the ability to change color (slightly) depending on the light falling on it. Maple wood is used in the carpentry business for the manufacture of bentwood furniture, musical instruments (drums, guitars, violins, wind instruments), rulers, skiing, spinning wheels, fists mill wheel, gun boxes, maple went to shoe-nails, meat pack, rims, ax (the best – of Tatarian maple). In the old days of were making maple kitchen appliances and a paddle. Maple sugar is made of bowling pins, baseball bats (although less frequently than hickory or ash).

Vapour Barrier

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Over the insulation on the inside mount and vapor control layer (IZOSPAN or plastic wrap). Vapor mounted on bearing structural elements (rafters, beams, frame uprights). Installation is a bottom-up panels with horizontal overlap with an overlap of at least 100 mm, all seams taped vapor barrier should be germeteziruyuschimi ribbons. Breaks vapor barrier is not allowed, leaks and cuts should be sealed. Vapour Barrier membrane from the inside secure wooden slats or metal rails kontrobreshetki. Mount the finishing (drywall, siding, etc.). INSULATION PEREKRYTIYPoly above the basement ceiling with insulation mineral wool LAYNROK LIGHT EFFECT, LIGHT LAYNROK OPTIMAL LIGHT LAYNROK or fit into the space on the surface mezhbalochnoe shield the deck (roll forward).

The order of installation: Cut the slab LAYNROK LIGHT EFFECT, LIGHT LAYNROK OPTIMAL LIGHT LAYNROK or a sharp knife to the required size (the distance between the joists). Place the slabs between the beams at rolling surface. Secure the top of vapor barrier film. Install flooring and floor covering. With insulation of an existing basement floor, indiscriminately laid on the ground floor floor insulation plates are mounted on the part of the basement served. The order of installation: Attach a vapor barrier material with overlapping fabric at 100 mm to the existing binder basement ceiling with thin wooden slats. Mount the pieces of wood with the step corresponding to the size of the heater.

Plates LAYNROK LIGHT EFFECT, LIGHT LAYNROK or LAYNROK OPTIMAL LIGHT vraspor set between the bars and secure with wooden slats or wire net. If necessary, obsheyte design boards from the cellar. Attic and floor decks mineral wool LAYNROK LIGHT EFFECT, LIGHT LAYNROK OPTIMAL LIGHT LAYNROK or can be used as nenagruzhaemoy insulation in attic floor unit on a wooden base and sound insulation in intermediate floors. The order of installation: Thermal insulation boards are placed between the joists on the vapor barrier binder layer at the ceiling.

Warm Cold Glazing

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However, all of them can be divided into two types: the "cold" and "warm." Let's see how they differ. "Warm" is the name balcony glazing plastic glass. They have several advantages, but not always profitable. Sealed windows do not let the cold air and the loggia is much warmer. This option is suitable when you need to create a specific microclimate on the balcony, for example, to grow flowers.

But if you're going to use the balcony as a dwelling, you can not rely on plastic glazing glass. You will need additional spending – a complex finish, wall insulation, top and bottom plates, summing up the wiring and heating. In plastic window has some disadvantages: they reduce the light opening, and in the adjoining room is darkened. In addition, in summer, on the balcony of this can be very hot, so it is important establish not deaf, and opening doors. Then you will have the opportunity to ventilate in the heat. But these deficiencies deprived of a "cold" glass, which is a sliding aluminum structures.

The only drawback of aluminum loggia – an inability to keep warm. Otherwise, they are very easy to use: sliding doors are easy to clean, open, ventilate the room. On this balcony will never be stuffy or dark – aluminum, unlike plastic, does not narrow the gap of the light room. In addition, the doors parted to the side with the roller mechanism – quickly and conveniently, and not clutter up the space of a balcony. But the dinner or drinking tea on a balcony in the winter is not possible, especially in freezing weather – the temperature on the balcony only a few degrees higher than outdoor. And the "warm" and "cold" glass has its pluses and minuses. Decide how you planning to use the loggia – a hothouse flower, a living room, terrace or simply as a convenient addition to the apartment. And depending on it, choose the type of glazing that will suit you to the destination.

Lumix DMC Intelligent

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Panasonic Corporation is proud to introduce new camera Lumix DMC-FX40 with a resolution of 12.1 megapixels, astounding 25-mm ultra wide-angle * LEICA DC lens and powerful 5x optical zoom (25 mm to 125 mm in 35-mm equivalent), which able to capture the shot almost twice as compared to conventional 35-mm cameras at the same distance from the subject, authentically conveying the unique feeling of depth and space, inaccessible to 35 mm models. The world-renowned FX-series cameras offer the highest quality photography and unique features that are enclosed in a thin sleek package. Model DMC-FX40 fully consistent with these data. Dressed in an elegant building with excellent finish and texture, subtle model DMC-FX40 by the full set of fantastic features give every user an incredible pleasure of shooting magnificent views. Camera DMC-FX40 is available in silver, black, pink, white, red and gold casing. Panasonic Corporation has developed the Intelligent Auto shooting mode (iA) in order to provide incredible ease of managing the process of shooting and reduce low-quality photos.

In the model, DMC-FX40 developers improve iA and included in the mode Face detection in the frame. In iA mode the camera does all the work for you automatically, having in its arsenal, the function automatically Tracking feature Face Detection and Face Recognition (Detection and Face Recognition), Mega OIS (Optical Image Stabilizer), Intelligent ISO Control (Intelligent Control Sensitivity ISO), Intelligent Scene Selector (Intelligent Scene Selector) and mode Intelligent Exposure (Intelligent Exposure). The new processor Venus Engine V is based on an advanced high-speed and high-performance video processing technology, which allows to transmit more high-quality image.

William Shakespeare

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knowing all that, I do not know nothing. ” There is reason to believe that in both ballads Villon wrote still not talking about myself. Most likely he was referring to all the other people who, no matter how extensive knowledge and outstanding abilities they did not have science, technology or art, not knowing himself, in fact they know nothing and do not understand in life. It seems that for many centuries after the writing of Villon’s ballads that Villon knew and understood only a single man – William Shakespeare. At the same time not at all impossible that he realized it was because of Villon. To prove this, of course, impossible, but quite also can not be ruled out. After all, Shakespeare’s little chance. So, probably no accident that the action of the play “Fruitless efforts of love “crowded meaningful comments, takes place in France.

Perhaps not by accident one scene of the play “Henry V is written in French. In addition, in the same play Shakespeare uses the first combination of a man in the sense that means people in general. Maybe it’s pure coincidence, but it is also possible that, in comparing the “Othello” with the animal lover with two backs, Shakespeare was repeated Villon. Some Shakespeare in his writings over exaggerate the influence of Montaigne on Shakespeare MA, whose book was in the library of Shakespeare. Books of poetry as Villon, maybe in the library and was not. Perhaps Villon does not affect the Shakespeare.

But the internal relationship between them is obvious. Anyone who carefully read the works of Shakespeare, can not see that Shakespeare they defended the same understanding, which is expressed in Villon “in the form of ballads Dispute between body and heart “,” Only a man blacksmith’s fate. ” And in the very first lines of the play “The Merchant of Venice” Shakespeare is simply more succinctly and emotionally expressed what Villon wrote in “Ballad will: And such a want-wit sadness makes of me, That I have much ado to know myself. I grieve failure of his mind, because of which I have difficulty in understanding himself. And was already among the billions of living after Shakespeare’s people, at least one person who has experienced grief Villon, Shakespeare, – that is the question! “A fool does not experience distress from poverty of the mind” (Abu al-Faraj). Every person who solved the problem of Villon, Shakespeare, knows that he has decided it, and Shakespeare. Most likely, the same made and Villon, as indicated by their common attitude. “The Ballad – good advice”, “Yes, the world – prison.” “Hamlet”: “Denmark – a prison.” Maybe the time will come when it becomes clear that.

Interior Doors

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The best door for any room has always been a door of solid wood. The doors of the array can become a real decoration of the interior, and certainly will bring a strong power of natural housing tree. These doors will stand for many years. Array in the current period of such components are called leaf, which are made with a solid content of natural wood. The doors of the array can be made from integral piece of wood – the traditional version, or paste from the array – this technology is the most modern and more accessible.

The doors of the array of noble breeds stayut today an integral part of Interior luxury homes. These doors are usually presented in a style that combines the standard design with the natural beauty of wood. In some cases the design of such doors has successfully expanded stained glass. Wooden doors are a natural beauty, what you can not get any from any other of the above material. Not counting the natural texture of the wood will make your home the most prominent and neat.

But then do not even need to talk about what kind of door you intend to use it. It can be veneered, laminated, and doors or the doors of solid wood. But they all deliver their owners are bliss. Also, our company is engaged in manufacturing metal-plastic windows. Innovative technology and technological equipment make it possible to produce plastic windows actually whatever configuration and forms a durable high quality with minimal variations in size, that is, the manufacturer must be strong 'work hard', so that, in transgressing through groundbreaking technology process described in the voluminous works of supplier's windowing system, to produce low-quality window. Plastic windows Kiev continue to enjoy strong demand. The volume of their production on the sly, but steadily grown. Such 'window' of firms in Kiev daily becoming more and more, but not many of them can guarantee you a high quality service and affordable prices.

Mistakes When Buying A House For Rent

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The error first – buying a home “for himself” (I would like to house in the village) or in the case of (a neighbor offered his country house at a low price). If you enter into this business, you enter prepared. Of course, much depends on the direction in which houses the house – the source of your income potential. Absolutely identical houses in different areas may differ in terms of rental rates several times. Failed the second – the target customer is selected wrong. The landlord, even if the future should be clear for what period (summer or year-round) and someone (a foreigner or fellow-countryman, with high or low incomes, with or without children …) it will take house. Error third – chosen environment – adversely.

The most in demand, liquidity for rental house in the cottage: the tenants often pay attention to the conservation, development of infrastructure – that makes accommodation and recreation safer and more comfortable. Of course, the more developed infrastructure, the more reliable protection, the greater the level of rent. Naturally, it is cheaper to buy land in the countryside and build a house there. But for business lease this option does not work. Practically not suitable for rental business and starodachnye place. They, of course there is romance, and they are located in a beautiful place, but to provide comfort and safety of residents, they do not can. Error fourth – was improperly selected house. Quite often, in Russia you can see a picture of the house has been designed by an architect in the face of a bad host or hostess, a bathroom in the house and one on the ground floor, and from the bedroom on the third level, you can only get there through the whole house.

So what should be a house, suitable for renting? Two, maximum three stories, some spacious rooms. Bedrooms in the house should be not less than three, the more if the house is supposed to take a family with children. You can further raise the rent in the presence of bath, sauna or swimming pool. The presence ennobled plot of at least 10 acres will also be a significant advantage to rent. Error fifth – not scholarship costs for the building. It should be understood that the house is not enough to buy, will have to contain it, and the monthly cost can be very significant. Thoroughly check all the services, their status, technical performance of the building, choosing a house …. As you can see a lot of mistakes you can avoid when buying an apartment lease.

Reputation

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Advertising claims that almost is not enough simply to bedtime to listen to the lesson and that is enough. And then just turn on the computer when you are sleeping. Information will be absorbed in a dream. This is certainly not the case. Efforts need to make here.

Simply, they are much less than learning the language the traditional way. In addition to the technique based on the effect of 25-th frame, there are many other spectacular techniques. Get at least a method of learning with native speakers. That is, as a teacher you will act as a man for whom the language you have gathered to study, to be native. Highly desirable in this case that native speakers have with the teacher education. Learn more about this technique learning a foreign language can be found at the Club of native speakers.

When choosing a method of learning most importantly, to best suit you. Then spent time and money will benefit. Still need to bear in mind that choosing to study a foreign language should be guided not by fashion trends, and specific, immediate. And business needs to approach very seriously, setting himself to the fact that learning a foreign language – it is very desired, but requires effort and perseverance. But at the same time, instilling yourself that you must learn it. Others could, and that you, worse than others? And remember that left halfway studies – is wasted not only money, but also time. What else could be more important. This is another reduction in their own self-esteem. But, having learned the language. You essentially razdvinete horizons and their own worldview and their own casings, and their own self-esteem. I could! I was able to do quite a difficult task. So, maybe I can cope with other difficult tasks? We should not forget that in addition to the above advantages, which you appear when you master a foreign language, you gain and others Reputation: improving memory, attention, perseverance, and ingenuity, too. This is especially true for children! In short, learning a foreign language carries a lot of advantages. This is exactly the case when one shot can kill not one, not two or even three birds with one stone at a time. Then with one shot can put a lot of rabbits!

The Rails

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And only a true master, possessing the necessary technology and being a professional trained, knows how to maximize the properties of a material. Having all these qualities, our specialists offer their merchant customers to manufacture stair railing any category complexity and architectural design of products. The main elements of fencing for the stairs: handrails – design elements stair railings, which are installed on the rails. Also provides for railings on the wall or rack. Serve as an element of convenience in use, and a decorative element stairs and railings. Balusters – upper and lower support legs perilnogo fence. Are filled stair railings. Are different shapes.

One of the most important elements of protection and design stair railings. Railings – safety fence stairs and platforms. Typically, the vertical rails. But sometimes made and sloping rails. C terms of composition should be combined with all the elements of ladders and fences. Handrails are installed on the railing, as though their bonding. The rail several functions, not least of which – it is easy movement stairs. That is, we rely on handrails when walking on stairs.

So often rails are fixed on the walls, in cases where the stairs run along walls. For children are equipped with special railings installed at the height of their growth. Feature of the application causes the rails and material for the manufacture of handrails. Durability depends on the handrails of special coatings. Handrails in contact with the hands, so they are traces of palms and fingers. Surface of the rails are exposed to mechanical damage.

Polyethylene Materials

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Currently, there is virtually no product is 100% made from recycled plastic: the production of secondary raw materials, usually added to the primary. pet pet has a fairly stable mechanical properties, so the secondary material based on it can be easily recycled. The most common raw materials are plastic bottle. Recycled pet can serve as a supplement to other types of polymers and filler in composite materials and automotive plastics. In addition, the waste pet are an important raw material for production of primary pet. Products made from recycled pet are also sheets and strips.

Sheet used for manufacturing plastic boxes, which represent about 9% of the total use of recycled plastic. Banding intended primarily for industrial purposes. Another application of recycled pet – production of container. However, it should be noted that the speech in this case is about the production of packaging for consumer goods or packaging technology 'bottle in a bottle' (secondary material here is an intermediate layer and the outer and inner layers consist of a primary polymer). Polyethylene In most cases, the processing of polyethylene possible to achieve as close as a secondary material to the primary. Low density polyethylene films are manufactured for consumer and industrial packaging, which in the future and are the raw material for recycling. Areas of use of recycled polyethylene (LDPE) are quite varied, but most often it is used for making films and containers of various sizes by blow molding (the size of the containers is limited to the properties of the polymer). Irrigation pipe – is another example of mass production of recycled low-density polyethylene.

Usually they are made from a mixture of secondary and primary material. This allows us to improve crashworthiness. It is also possible to manufacture large-diameter pipes (up to 630 mm). However, it should be noted that not all types of waste are recyclable. Polypropylene, polystyrene and pvc main source of recycled polypropylene are plastic boxes, housing the batteries, bumpers and other plastic car parts. Packaging products made of polypropylene less amenable to treatment. Thus, the most common products made from recycled polypropylene are automotive parts: floor mats, gaskets, vent pipes, etc. The possibilities are recycling of polystyrene is much less than other materials. This is due to the fact that the diffusion of polystyrene is much smaller than that of other polymers, recycling processes are quite complex, and the difference in price of primary and secondary materials is low. Basically, polystyrene, a second-hand, recycled into the original products. Manufactured from recycled polystyrene insulation panels, packaging materials, insulated sheathing of pipes and other products. The most common products made from waste pvc are outdoor materials, such as linoleum.